Different Types Of Surfaces Of Oceans Floor

You may perceive the ocean floor to be flat and sandy like the beach but the truth is there are many different surfaces.

Different types of surfaces of oceans floor.

The ocean has 5 different and distinct layers that each have their own unique characteristics. Features of the ocean include the continental shelf slope and rise. The bumps too small to be seen can be measured by a radar altimeter aboard a satellite. Boulder cobble pebble granule sand silt and clay each type becoming finer in grain.

Earth s lithosphere and upper mantle a cross section of earth s outer layers from the crust through the lower mantle. Transform boundaries are faults that connect two areas where plates are converging or diverging. The edges of these continental boundaries usually form zig zag patterns. Where plates diverge from each other molten magma flows upward between the plates forming mid ocean ridges underwater volcanoes hydrothermal vents and new ocean floor crust.

Holthuijsen 2007 among others. The surface of the ocean bulges outward and inward mimicking the topography of the ocean floor. Not only is oceanic crust continually created at mid ocean ridges but it is also continually. Like dry land the ocean floor has various features including flat plains sharp mountains and rugged canyons fig.

As scientific knowledge has advanced the capability to envisage these remote sites has increased significantly. Ocean floor topography refers to the different forms in which the ocean floor bottom can exist. Consisting of a nar row. However the lowest point in the world ocean is much deeper than the highest point on land.

The grain size indicates the type of sediment and the environment in which it was created. The most intuitive and commonly used classification is based on the wave period or the associated wavelength. In table 1 a summary of the different types of surface waves is presented. Another major structural feature of.

Ocean waves can be classified in several ways kinsman 1965. The ocean floor is called the abyssal plain. Oceanic crust the outermost layer of earth s lithosphere that is found under the oceans and formed at spreading centres on oceanic ridges which occur at divergent plate boundaries. Ocean floor mid ocean ridges.

Satellite imagery may also be used to map features in the water such as coral reefs. The ocean floor is continually being formed and destroyed. Below the ocean floor there are a few small deeper areas called ocean trenches. Features rising up from the ocean floor include seamounts volcanic islands and the mid oceanic ridges and rises.

The layers range from the surface layer where most ocean activities occur to the deep dark depths of the water that have yet to be fully explored. The different types are. These sediments vary in size anywhere from 1 4096 of a mm to greater than 256 mm.